On June 6th, 1944, 150,000 Allied troops assaulted a 50 mile wide beachhead in Normandy, France. Four German infantry divisions and one Panzer division were waiting for them, but by midnight 175,000 Allied soldiers along with 50,000 combat vehicles were ashore.
The Allied beachhead was established, but instead of breathing a sigh of relief and taking a day of leave, the Allies had to focus their attention of the next and more costly phase of their invasion. They had to break out of their beachhead and drive the enemy back to make room for almost a million more troops and their equipment that would be needed to liberate France and then the rest of Europe.
Breakout proved to be more difficult than was anticipated. Enemy resistance was fierce and the hedgerows of the Normandy farmland turned out to be daunting. The farmers sectioned off their fields by planting rows of hedges. Each small section of farmland (about the size of a football field or less) was surrounded by hedgerows that had been there for centuries, their roots grown large and deep and impenetrable. Allied tanks couldn’t break through them and the enemy could hide all through them making progress for the Allies very costly and time consuming.
In the midst of all this frustration, an enterprising young American serviceman came up with a plan to make use of the iron obstacles the enemy had submerged in the surf of the Normandy beaches to hinder the Allied landing. These iron railings were welded onto the fronts of Sherman tanks and acted as plows to break through the hedgerows. They had used the enemy’s own weapons against him.
Finally, the Allies were able to break out of their beachhead and establish their full invasion force on the European continent, but the price of victory had been staggering indeed. D-Day had lasted one day and cost the Allies 9,000 casualties. The breakout had taken 75 days at a cost of 200,000 casualties (casualty estimates from Stephen Ambrose’s book on the D-Day invasion).
I believed we have established a beachhead in our new season. But that does not mean we can sit back and rest. The real battle lies ahead. We must break out. And sometimes the weapons we will use to break out will be those the enemy has fashioned against us.